03.04.2019
5 Facts Everyone Should Know About Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) impacts the way one interacts with the world. It affects the ability to pick up on social cues and recognize emotions and can be responsible for delayed development, repetitive behavior and a seeming lack of desire to nurture personal relationships.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the leading national public health institute of the United States, estimate that approximately one in 59 children is born on the autism spectrum in the US.
ASD has received extensive media attention these past years, and, many are understandably seeking answers. Here are a few facts to help you get started.
1. What are the causes of ASD?
As a neurological development disorder, its primary cause is thought to be genetic, and can be passed to a child by a parent even if that parent is not autistic. In addition to genetics, researchers have discovered what they believe to be “risk factors” that may increase the chances of a child being born with autism. These include conceiving at an advanced age, conceiving less than a year after having your last child, and a range of complications that may occur during pregnancy.
2. Does it affect everyone in the same way?
Autism is a spectrum disorder, which means that it affects individuals in varying degrees that could range from mild to severe.
3. How is ASD diagnosed?
Autism cannot be detected via a blood test or other medical test a doctor may administer. It will often initially be detected during a routine developmental screening in early childhood. From there, a more comprehensive diagnostic evaluation should be performed.
4. What is best course of treatment?
According to the CDC, ASD cannot be cured but it can be managed through medication and treatment. The appropriate course of treatment depends heavily on the type and degree of autism diagnosed. However, some of the most common treatments undertaken are occupational therapy, speech therapy, Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), social skills education, and regular visits to a psychiatrist or psychologist.
5. Can people affected by ASD lead a normal life?
Recent studies have shown that individuals with ASD may have a shorter life expectancy, but many with autism still go on to live long, functional lives. The degree of independence and functionality will vary, of course, but early detection and an effective treatment plan are invaluable. Most of all, it helps to reexamine your idea of “normal”; just like anyone else, those with autism need support from those around them.
Disclaimer: The content of this article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be used as a basis for any treatment, diagnosis, decision or any other similar action. It is neither a medical advice nor a substitute for one. For any health-related issue, always consult with a professional.
